Enqubweni yokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, ngaphezu “kokwabelana, ukuhlela okujulile nokuphelele” kwezinsiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwedolobha, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza nakho kuyizixhumanisi eziyisisekelo nezibalulekile. Ukukhanyisa komgwaqo wasemadolobheni kungamandla amakhulu kanye nomthengi wamandla edolobheni. Izici kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokukhanyisa isibani esihlakaniphile somgwaqo idlala indima enkulu kulokhu. Ngakho, yini uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile? Iyini ukubaluleka kwesistimu yokukhanyisa isibani esihlakaniphile somgwaqo? Lesi sihloko sizoqhubeka nokuqonda izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nalezi zinkinga ezimbili.

Yiniuhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yabasebenzisi, indawo ezungezile nezinye izici ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zokulungiswa kwemishini nokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile nezisekelwe kulwazi.

Ukubaluleka kwesistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile

1. Ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola

Ngosizo lwezindlela ezihlukene zokulawula “ezisethiwe” nezinto zokulawula, iukukhanya okuhlakaniphileuhlelo lokulawula lungasetha ngokunembile futhi lulawule ukukhanya ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nezindawo, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokonga amandla. Le ndlela yokulungisa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ingakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhanya kwemvelo kwangaphandle, ukukhanya noma ukukhomba isibani ekukhanyeni okufunayo njengoba kudingekile, sebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze uqinisekise izinga lokukhanya elidingekayo, futhi umphumela wokonga amandla ngokuvamile ungafinyelela ngaphezu kwalokho. 30%.

2. Nweba impilo yomthombo wokukhanya

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya kwemisebe eshisayo noma umthombo wokukhanya wokukhipha igesi, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi wegridi kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokulimala komthombo wokukhanya. Ukuvimbela ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi wegridi kungandisa ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi yomthombo wokukhanya. Isistimu yokulawula ukukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ingasetshenziswa ekukhanyeni nasezindizeni ezixubile. Inokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile futhi ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemvelo yegridi enokhahlo kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomthwalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzokwandisa ngokuphumelelayo impilo yezibani futhi kunciphise izindleko zokulondoloza.

3. Ukuthuthukisa imvelo nokusebenza kahle

Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwemithombo yokukhanya, izibani kanye nesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokukhanyisa. Abahlakaniphileukukhanyauhlelo lokulawula lusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula imojula yokufiphala ukuze ithathele indawo yeswishi eyisicaba yendabuko ukuze ilawule izibani, ezingalawula ngokuphumelelayo inani lokukhanya kwendawo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kokukhanya.

4. Imiphumela yokukhanyisa eminingi

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ukukhanyisa zingenza isakhiwo esifanayo sibe nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yobuciko futhi sengeze umbala omningi esakhiweni. Ezakhiweni zesimanje, ukukhanyisa akufanele nje kuhlangabezane nokukhanya okubonakalayo kwabantu kanye nemiphumela emnyama, kodwa futhi kube nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ukwenza izakhiwo zicace kakhulu, zibe nobuciko kakhulu futhi zinikeze abantu imiphumela ecebile yokubuka kanye nomuzwa wobuhle.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula izibani ezihlakaniphile zomgwaqo ohlakaniphile akukwazi nje ukulondoloza imali eningi, kodwa futhi kunciphise kakhulu umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi bokuphatha, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa. Nakuba kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwesistimu yokukhanyisa, ukuphathwa nokusebenza kahle kokulungiswa nakho kuyathuthukiswa.