I-EU izosebenzisa imithetho eqinile yezemvelo kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba, ezokhawulela ukubekwa kwezibani ze-halogen tungsten zamandla okuhweba, amalambu e-halogen halogen tungsten aphansi, kanye namalambu ahlangene naqondile amashubhu e-fluorescent ukuze kukhanyiswe okuvamile emakethe ye-EU.

Imithetho yokuklama imvelo yemithombo yokukhanya ye-EU kanye namadivayisi okulawula azimele akhishwe ngo-2019 kanye neziqondiso zokugunyazwa kwe-RoHS eziyi-12 ezikhishwe ngoFebhuwari 2022 zizothinta ukubekwa kwezibani ezikhanyayo ze-tube fluorescent ukuze zikhanyiswe okuvamile, kanye namalambu e-halogen tungsten ebhizinisi kanye namalambu aphansi. -voltage halogen tungsten izibani emakethe EU emasontweni ezayo. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kweImikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, izakhiwo zabo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezonga amandla ziya ngokuya zithandwa yimakethe. Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko efana namalambu e-fluorescent namalambu e-halogen tungsten ayahoxa kancane kancane emakethe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yezinkinga zesimo sezulu namandla, i-European Union inamathelise ukubaluleka okukhulu ekongeni amandla kanye nezimfanelo zokuvikela imvelo yemikhiqizo kagesi, ngokuqhubekayo ithuthukisa izidingo zokusebenza kwemikhiqizo ehlobene. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2022, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yaseChina yamalambu e-fluorescent kanye nemikhiqizo yamalambu e-halogen tungsten eya e-European Union iqhubekile nokwehla. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yesibani se-fluorescent wehle cishe ngo-77%; Umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yesibani se-halogen tungsten yehle cishe ngo-79%.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2023, inani lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ekhanyayo yaseChina emakethe ye-EU lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.9, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-14%. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imakethe ye-EU iye yasheshisa ukuqedwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko edla amandla amaningi njengezibani ze-fluorescent namalambu e-halogen tungsten, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo yomthombo wokukhanya we-LED. Inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yesibani se-fluorescent kanye nemikhiqizo yesibani se-halogen tungsten emakethe ye-EU lehle ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-7, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yomthombo wokukhanya we-LED inyuke cishe ngamaphesenti angu-8.

Ivolumu yokuthekelisa kanye nenani lamalambu e-fluorescent namalambu e-halogen tungsten kokubili kwehlile. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yesibani se-fluorescent yehle ngo-32%, futhi inani lokuthekelisa lehle ngo-64%. Ivolumu yokuthekelisa yeimikhiqizo yesibani se-halogen tungstenlehle ngo-17%, kanti inani lokuthekelisa lehle ngo-43%.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuqaliswa kancane kancane kwemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekhishwe izimakethe zangaphandle, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezibani ze-fluorescent namalambu we-halogen tungsten uthinteke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele enze izinhlelo zokukhiqiza nokuthekelisa, anake izaziso zomthetho wokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezikhishwe izimakethe ezifanele, alungise izinhlelo zokukhiqiza nezokuthengisa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi acabangele ukuguqula ukuze akhiqize imithombo yokukhanya engayingeni imvelo njengama-LED.